Surgery Overview Laparoscopic hernia repair is similar to other laparoscopic procedures. Laparoscopic hernia repair is different from open surgery in the following ways: A laparoscopic repair requires several small incisions instead of a single larger cut. If hernias are on both sides, both hernias can be repaired at the same time without the need for a second large incision.
Laparoscopic surgery allows the surgeon to examine both groin areas and all sites of hernias for defects. Also, the patch or mesh can be placed over all possible areas of weakness, helping prevent a hernia from recurring in the same spot or developing in a different spot.
General anesthesia is needed for laparoscopic repair. Open hernia repair can be done under general, spinal, or local anesthesia. What To Expect After Surgery Most people who have laparoscopic hernia repair surgery are able to go home the same day. Why It Is Done Surgical repair is recommended for inguinal hernias that are causing pain or other symptoms and for hernias that are incarcerated or strangulated. Laparoscopic surgery repair may not be appropriate for people who: Have an incarcerated hernia.
Cannot tolerate general anesthesia. Have bleeding disorders such as hemophilia or immune thrombocytopenic purpura ITP. Are taking a medicine called a blood thinner that prevents blood clots. Have had many abdominal surgeries. Scar tissue may make the surgery harder to do through the laparoscope. Have severe lung diseases such as emphysema. The carbon dioxide used to inflate the abdomen may interfere with their breathing.
Are pregnant. Are extremely obese. How Well It Works The chance of a hernia coming back after laparoscopic surgery ranges from 1 to 10 out of surgeries done. Repair of a recurrent hernia often is easier using laparoscopic techniques than using open surgery. It is possible to check for and repair a second hernia on the opposite side at the time of the operation. Because smaller incisions are used, laparoscopy may be more appealing for cosmetic reasons.
Risks Some people may need special preparation before surgery to decrease the risk of complications. These are people who: Have a history of blood clots in large blood vessels deep vein thrombosis.
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Skip Navigation. Top of the page. Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair. Surgery Overview Laparoscopic hernia repair is similar to other laparoscopic procedures. What To Expect Most people who have laparoscopic hernia repair surgery are able to go home the same day.
Why It Is Done Surgical repair is recommended for inguinal hernias that are causing pain or other symptoms. Laparoscopic surgery repair may not be right for people who: Have an incarcerated hernia. Cannot tolerate general anesthesia. Have bleeding disorders such as hemophilia or immune thrombocytopenic purpura ITP. Are taking a medicine called a blood thinner that prevents blood clots. Have had many belly surgeries. Scar tissue may make the surgery harder to do through the laparoscope.
Have severe lung diseases such as emphysema. The carbon dioxide used to inflate the belly may interfere with their breathing. Are pregnant. Are extremely obese. Inguinal Hernia: Surgery in Adults. How Well It Works Laparoscopic surgery for inguinal hernia repair is safe. Laparoscopic surgery has the following advantages over open hernia repair: Some people may prefer laparoscopic hernia repair because it causes less pain and they are able to return to work sooner than they would after open repair surgery.
Repair of a recurrent hernia often is easier using laparoscopic techniques than using open surgery. It is possible to check for and repair a second hernia on the opposite side at the time of the operation. Because smaller incisions are used, laparoscopy may be more appealing for cosmetic reasons. Risks Some people may need special preparation before surgery to decrease the risk of complications. These are people who: Have a history of blood clots in large blood vessels deep vein thrombosis.
Take large doses of aspirin. Synthetic patches are now widely used for hernia repair in both open and laparoscopic surgery. The chance of a hernia coming back after open surgery ranges from 1 to 10 out of every open surgeries done. The following people need special preparation before surgery to reduce the risk of complications:.
Most inguinal hernia repair surgery on adults of all ages and healthy children is done on an outpatient basis. Outpatient surgery takes about 1 hour.
Author: Healthwise Staff. Medical Review: E. This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. Learn how we develop our content. To learn more about Healthwise, visit Healthwise. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.
Updated visitor guidelines. Top of the page. Surgery Overview For open hernia repair surgery, a single long incision is made in the groin. Open surgery is different from laparoscopic surgery for hernia repair in the following ways: An open surgery requires one larger incision instead of several small incisions.
If hernias are on both sides, a second incision will be needed to fix the other hernia. Laparoscopic surgery allows the surgeon to repair both hernias without making more incisions. Open hernia repair can be done under general, spinal, or local anesthesia.
Laparoscopic repair requires general anesthesia. What To Expect After Surgery Most people who have open hernia repair surgery are able to go home the same day. Infection Swelling over the incision is common after hernia surgery.
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