What is rubella vaccine

However, you may want to check with your insurance provider before going to the doctor. Learn how to pay for vaccines. This program helps families of eligible children who might not otherwise have access to vaccines. You can also contact your state VFC coordinator. Children may also get MMRV vaccine , which protects against measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella chickenpox.

This vaccine is only licensed for use in children who are 12 months through 12 years of age. Before the availability of rubella vaccines in the United States, rubella was a common disease that occurred primarily among young children. The last major epidemic in the United States occurred during to , when there were an estimated Because of successful vaccination programs, rubella has been eliminated from the United States since Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link.

Vaccines and Preventable Diseases. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. Minus Related Pages. CDC recommends that children get two doses of MMR vaccine: the first dose at 12 through 15 months of age, and the second dose at 4 through 6 years of age. Teens and adults should also be up to date on MMR vaccinations. You could only transmit them to others who are susceptible if you are sick with the diseases.

It is likely that you are already immune, either by previously having the diseases or from receiving vaccines. However, if you are unsure about your immunity, check with your doctor. Measels was eliminated from the United States in However, measles still rages throughout developing countries and is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. In the late s and early s in the United States, low immunization rates against measles were associated with epidemics of measles.

About 11, people were hospitalized and killed by measles virus. In recent years, we have started to again see outbreaks of measles. Mumps virus has the potential to infect the brain and cause permanent deafness. Between and , the CDC received reports of more than 2, cases of mumps each year. Many of these occurred on college campuses.

Each year since , about 10 cases of rubella have been reported to the CDC; virtually all of these occurred in people who were living or traveling outside of the United States. Rubella has been virtually eliminated from the United States; however, it is still quite common in many other regions for example, China and Bangladesh. Because these diseases can cause harm or death and because the MMR vaccine does not cause serious permanent side effects, the benefits of the MMR vaccine outweigh its risks.

Measles vaccines in Vaccines, 7th Edition, , Mumps vaccines in Vaccines, 7th Edition, , Rubella vaccine in Vaccines, 7th Edition, , Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Mumps Cases and Outbreaks. Materials in this section are updated as new information and vaccines become available. The Vaccine Education Center staff regularly reviews materials for accuracy.

You should not consider the information in this site to be specific, professional medical advice for your personal health or for your family's personal health. You should not use it to replace any relationship with a physician or other qualified healthcare professional.

For medical concerns, including decisions about vaccinations, medications and other treatments, you should always consult your physician or, in serious cases, seek immediate assistance from emergency personnel. Contact Us Online. The diseases Measles The face of measles In the city of Philadelphia was in the grip of a measles epidemic. What is measles? The rash begins at the hairline and moves to the face and neck before descending downward and outward over the rest of the body Diarrhea Lack of appetite How does measles spread?

How contagious is measles? Are there complications from measles infections? About 3 of every 10 people who get measles will develop complications such as: Ear infection Pneumonia Encephalitis swelling of the brain Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis a disease characterized by progressive neurological deterioration and early death Hemorrhagic measles — includes seizures, delirium, difficulty breathing and bleeding under the skin Clotting disorder Death Pregnant women who are infected with measles can miscarry, deliver early, or have a low-birth-weight baby.

What if I suspect measles? Mumps The face of mumps Before the mumps vaccine, mumps was the most common cause of meningitis swelling of the lining of the brain and spinal cord in children. What is mumps? Rubella The face of rubella Before the rubella vaccine, children infected with rubella would develop a light, mild rash on the face. What is rubella? Rubella parties While rubella was not typically a severe childhood illness, it could be fatal when pregnant women were infected.

MMR vaccine The MMR vaccine contains vaccines that protect against three viral infections: measles, mumps and rubella. Why do children have to get two doses of MMR vaccine? Two doses of MMR vaccine are recommended for a few reasons: In the early s, a second dose of the MMR vaccine was recommended because outbreaks of measles swept across the United States in the late s and early s. Most of the people who were infected with measles during these epidemics were adolescents and young adults.

An investigation of what went wrong found that many people who caught measles had never been immunized. So the primary reason for recommending a second dose of MMR was to give children two chances to get one vaccine.

Another reason that a second dose of MMR vaccine was recommended was so that more children would develop a protective immune response against measles. About 95 of every children will develop immunity after one shot, while about 99 of children will develop immunity to measles after two shots. Creating immunity in 4 additional children of every is important when trying to protect against a disease as highly contagious as measles.

The additional dose of MMR vaccine also aimed to stem mumps outbreaks, which were occurring primarily in colleges. In , the ACIP recommended 2 doses of MMR to increase protection against mumps for school-aged children as well as adults at increased risk for mumps, such as college students, health care providers, and international travelers.

The second dose of MMR vaccine also increases the number of children protected against rubella. Should teenagers and adults get the MMR vaccine? Do people older than 60 years of age need MMR vaccine during a mumps outbreak? Is there a test to prove that the MMR vaccine has worked in an individual? What should I do if my child did not get MMR vaccine, and we will be traveling internationally to a place where measles has been reported?

Is the MMR vaccine available as individual components? In fact, MMR-related seizures are less frequent than seizures that happen as a direct result of a measles infection. It's rare for anyone to have a serious allergic reaction to a vaccine. The person who vaccinates you or your child will be trained to deal with allergic reactions and treat them immediately. With fast treatment, you or your child will make a good recovery.

Let your doctor or nurse know if you or your child has had severe allergic reactions to:. The MMR vaccine is safe for children and adults with a severe egg allergy. This is because the MMR vaccine is grown on chick cells, not the egg white or yolk. For more advice about what to expect after vaccinations and how to treat common side effects, read vaccination tips for parents. There's no evidence of any link between the MMR vaccine and autism. There are many studies that have investigated this.

The main ingredient of the MMR vaccine is a small amount of weakened measles, mumps and rubella viruses. MMRVaxPro contains porcine gelatine to ensure the vaccine remains safe and effective during storage. UK has more information about vaccines and porcine gelatine, including leaflets translated into Arabic, Bengali and Urdu. You can find a full list of ingredients in these patient information leaflets:. Read more about why vaccinations are safe and important , including how they work and what they contain.

Page last reviewed: 8 April Next review due: 8 April MMR measles, mumps and rubella vaccine. The MMR vaccine is a safe and effective combined vaccine. It protects against 3 serious illnesses: measles mumps rubella german measles These highly infectious conditions can easily spread between unvaccinated people.

Information: If you have any questions about vaccinations, you can: ask your GP surgery or other healthcare professionals for advice read more about why vaccination is safe and important.

Missed vaccines It's important to catch up on any missed vaccines. MMR at 1 year Newborn babies have antibodies passed on from their mother at birth. MMR at 3 years and 4 months The 2nd dose is given at around 3 years and 4 months, before a child starts school.

Babies over 6 months old are sometimes given the MMR vaccine earlier than usual if: they may have been exposed to the measles virus there is an outbreak of measles they are travelling abroad to a country where measles is common The 2 usual doses of MMR will still be needed when they're older to ensure full protection.